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Choosing a tree for your yard or garden can be difficult given the seemingly infinite number of choices you could make. Trees add dimension to any landscape through height, color, and texture. They also stabilize the soil and provide shade as well as a habitat for local wildlife. 

Some of the fastest-growing trees are Weeping Willows, Hybrid Poplars, Red Alders, and American Elms, although there are many other fast-growing trees that you could plant.

These trees will all grow quickly and mature in a relatively short amount of time.

There are many characteristics of each of these deciduous trees other than the growth rate, and we want to help you make the best decision for your own yard!

Read on to discover the 12 fastest-growing deciduous trees, their lifespan, height at maturity, ideal hardiness zone, and the best way to plant and care for them. If you are not sure which tree will work best for you and your landscape, make sure to contact a professional!

What Makes A Deciduous Tree Deciduous?

The simplest way to define deciduous trees is that they have leaves that change color and they lose their leaves in the fall.

Most deciduous trees are broadleaf trees, but there actually are a couple of species of deciduous trees with needles, including Larches and Dawn Redwoods. 

While the rule is that deciduous trees lose their leaves, we all know every rule has an exception. Check out our article to learn about the six deciduous trees that keep their leaves year round.

Deciduous Trees Are Known For Their Beautiful Fall Colors

Deciduous trees are known for their beautiful fall foliage, including red, orange, and yellow leaves that appear each fall.

The reason this change of color occurs is that each winter as the days get shorter and darker, the chlorophyll breaks down. Chlorophyll is used by trees to convert sunlight into energy, and without the light, the trees go into a sort of hibernation. 

As you may guess by their seasonality, many of these trees will grow best in regions with plenty of rainfall and distinct seasons, but many of them are actually quite tolerant of drier, more arid climates. 

The major types of deciduous trees include poplars, maples, and oaks. You are probably familiar with many of these trees, even if you don’t know them by name.  

Which Deciduous Trees Will Grow The Fastest In My Yard?

Deciduous trees can provide beauty, shade, and interest to your landscape. The fall foliage is attractive for many people who are drawn to the beautiful colors of the foliage as the weather changes. 

Keep in mind that some of the fastest-growing trees are relatively short-lived because the wood of fast-growing trees is often weaker. 

Depending on your needs, you may be looking for the fastest-growing tree or just a balance between growth rate and lifespan.

Read on to discover the 12 fastest-growing deciduous trees and their characteristics to help you make the right decision for your landscape.

Fastest Growing Deciduous Trees Ranked: Complete Growth Chart

Here’s a quick summary table on the fastest growing deciduous trees to help streamline your view – you can then keep on reading for a detailed breakdown on each tree!

1. Hybrid Poplar

• Height: 40-50’ 
• Spread: 30’
• Growth Rate: Between 5’-10’ per year 
• Hardiness Zone: 3-9
• Lifespan: 60 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Not very cold or drought-hardy and prefer temperate, moist climates.
• Soil: Fertile and moist alluvial soils (loose clay or silt deposited by a river)

Hybrid Poplar trees are fast-growing specimens that are quick to mature and provide shade but are relatively short-lived.

This type of poplar has green, silvery leaves that have a lighter underside. These trees grow quickly in full sun and are usually harvested for firewood within the first ten years of life. 

They are not the most tolerant of species, preferring rich, fertile soil and a temperate climate with plenty of precipitation. Hybrid poplars are also prone to limb breakage and are not a good choice to plant in an area where children or animals will frequently occupy, or too close to buildings and sidewalks. 

2. American Elm

• Height: 80’-130’
• Spread: 60’-120’
• Growth Rate: 3’-6’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 4-9
• Lifespan: 175-300 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Moderately tolerant of most conditions, though they will thrive in moist soil in full sun.
• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil but tolerant of most soil conditions. 

American Elms are among the taller of the elm species. They are well known as common street trees and landscape trees due to their towering form and long lifespan when planted in full sun to partial shade. 

Elms produce small flowers and fruit in the spring and summer and have showy fall foliage that ranges from yellow to deep purple.

American Elms have shallow root systems and so while they are great street trees, they are known to cause some sidewalk lifting and so should have a vault if planted near infrastructure. 

A drawback of the American Elm and any other elm species for that matter is the Dutch Elm Beetle. This pest has devastated a huge percentage of elms in the U.S. and around the world and many trees need to be inoculated.

3. Black Cottonwood

• Height: 125’-150’
• Spread: 100’
• Growth Rate: 5’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 5-9
• Lifespan: 200 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Moderately tolerant of climates that range from arid to humid, and can tolerate wet winter conditions. 
• Soil: Cottonwoods prefer moist, deep alluvial soils and are limited by soil acidity and poor drainage and nutrients.  

Black Cottonwood is actually a type of poplar tree and is one of the largest species within this type of tree. Native to the Northwestern U.S., this tree requires full sun and is intolerant of shaded growing conditions. 

Cottonwoods usually grow near streams or rivers, and when grown on their own, take a towering form with a single trunk and significant canopy spread.

Cottonwoods can tolerate a wide array of growing conditions but will not thrive in poor soils, needing nutrient-rich, well-draining soil to thrive. 

Cottonwoods are also prone to limb breakage and as their name suggests, their seeds take the form of fluffy white puff balls. While some find this charming, the trees can be quite messy when they go to seed, so they may not be ideal for the low-maintenance gardener. 

4. Weeping Willow

• Height: 50’
• Spread: 35’
• Growth Rate: 10’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 6-8
• Lifespan: 30-40 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Weeping willows are not cold-hardy and are moderately drought tolerant.
• Soil: These trees prefer moist, acidic soils. 

Weeping Willows are known for their long branches that hang low toward the ground almost like a swinging vine.

They are one of the fastest growing deciduous trees, but their rapid growth rate has a trade-off of their short lifespan, only living about 30-40 years.

These trees prefer full sun to partial shade and acidic soils. They are not tolerant of cold weather and have weak wood, meaning they may not be ideal for gardens where children or pets will frequently play. 

Despite their short lives, these trees mature to provide shade quickly and have an iconic silhouette that has inspired poets and visual artists for centuries. The weeping willow is also one of the best fast growing large trees to plant in your yard!

5. Quaking Aspen

• Height: 40’-50’
• Spread: 30’-40’
• Growth Rate: 2’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 1-7
• Lifespan: 150-200 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Quaking Aspens are typically high-elevation trees that can tolerate cold but are not tolerant of hot, dry conditions. 
• Soil: Prefers moist but well-draining, nutrient-dense, loamy soils.  

Quaking Aspens are tall but compact trees with leaves that appear darker on top with lighter green undersides. 

The defining characteristic of these trees that give them their name is the long petiole that holds the leaf to the branch. These petioles cause the leaves to rustle in the breeze, giving the trees the appearance of “quaking,” with a lot of movement and a pleasant sound as the leaves move. 

These trees prefer full sun and very moist, acidic soils. Quaking Aspens are long-lived, making them good landscape trees if your yard meets the conditions in which they thrive.

Because they are so long and slender, they might not be the best option if shade is your goal. However, if you are looking for the fastest-growing shade trees, head over to our article to find a list of 19 shade trees to plant ASAP!

6. Big Leaf Maple

• Height: 50’-100’
• Spread: 50’
• Growth Rate: 3’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 5-9
• Lifespan: 300 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Can be extremely drought tolerant when mature, tolerating climates ranging from temperate and moist to hot and dry. 
• Soil: Prefers deep, moist soils but will tolerate poor soil conditions, although this may limit its height and spread at maturity. 

Big Leaf Maples provide some of the best fall foliage with leaves that average about 12 inches across and turn colors ranging from bright yellow and orange to deep red.

These trees are tolerant of many different conditions from heavy precipitation to more arid climates but aren’t particularly cold hardy.

Big leaf maples are probably the most shade-tolerant species on this list and can easily be planted in shaded yards.

They are also incredibly long-lived, reaching upwards of 300 years of age. These trees will be the focal point of any yard and are beautiful deciduous trees that will grow in many conditions. 

For more details on maples, check out our article on why maples are some of the best shade trees out there!

7. Paper Birch

• Height: 50’-70’
• Spread: 35’
• Growth Rate: 2’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 2-7
• Lifespan: 140-200 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Paper Birch grows best with regular moisture but can be drought tolerant. 
• Soil: Prefer acidic, sandy, clay soils. 

The most defining characteristic of the Paper Birch is its smooth, white bark that peels off in paper-thin strips as it ages. This long-lived species can be drought tolerant and requires full sun to thrive. 

This tree is also commonly planted in landscapes and as street trees because of its distinctive bark and the golden yellow color of its fall foliage.

The Paper Birch tree is very popular with wildlife, attracting birds who feast on its long seed pods in the summer. You may not know it, but there are actually other types of birch trees that don’t have white bark!

8. Dawn Redwood

• Height: 70’-100’
• Spread: 25’
• Growth Rate: 2’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 5-8
• Lifespan: 100-400 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: This is a very tolerant species that can withstand many conditions from drought to high moisture.
• Soil: Prefer acidic soils of all types from sandy and loamy to wet clay soils.

The Dawn Redwood is the only tree on this list that does not have broad leaves and is actually only one of two needle-bearing tree species that lose their foliage in the fall.

This tree will grow tall and can live upwards of 400 years but does require space to thrive. This means you shouldn’t plant it within a dense stand of trees or other shade plants. 

Dawn Redwoods are an extremely tolerant species that can withstand many harsh conditions from dry, hot summers to cold, wet winters. They require little maintenance, making them a great landscape trees if you have enough space. 

9. Pin Oak

• Height: 70’
• Spread: 40’
• Growth Rate: 2’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 4-8
• Lifespan: 120 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: Tolerant of drought, cold, and pollution. 
• Soil: Prefers well-draining soil but can tolerate dry, compacted conditions as well. 

Pin Oaks is another showy fall tree that has lobed leaves that turn bright yellow and orange in the autumn months. This tree requires full sun and is actually incredibly drought tolerant, growing in dry, arid climates. 

In addition to climate, this species can also tolerate high levels of pollution, making it a good choice for city landscapes.

It can grow in soils ranging from acidic and loamy to very compacted. Another benefit of Pin Oak is that it provides dense shade and can cool down a very sunny yard. 

There are quite a few other oak trees that grow fast as well! For more information on that, head on over to our other article about the fastest-growing oak trees for an in-depth look!

10. Red Alder

• Height: 70’-120’
• Spread: 30’
• Growth Rate: 6’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 5-8
• Lifespan: 100 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: This species is not drought tolerant and will only grow in temperate, wet climates. 
• Soil: Can tolerate a wide range of soils but prefers a well-draining sandy, loamy soil. 

Red Alders grow tall and slender with a conical-shaped canopy and leaves with deep ridges and veins.

Alders are actually the only broadleaf trees that produce cones, making them unique on this list and among deciduous trees. 

These trees prefer to grow near water and can tolerate poor-draining soil, but are not drought-hardy and won’t grow well in dry, arid climates.

Because of their fast growth rate and shorter lifespan, they will mature and provide shade quickly and are also great trees to help control soil erosion because of their shallow root systems.

11. Ginkgo

• Height: 50’-80’
• Spread: 30’-40’
• Growth Rate: 1’-2’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 3-9
• Lifespan: Up to 3,000 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: These trees are drought, heat, pollution, and salt tolerant.
• Soil: Ginkgos can tolerate most soil types that are well-draining, and cannot tolerate oversaturated soils. 

Ginkgos have been around since the dinosaurs, and this prehistoric tree has fascinating fan-shaped leaves that drop quickly in the fall.

They have a high tolerance for many adverse conditions, even withstanding high salinity in the soil which is a unique attribute. 

These low-maintenance trees would be a great choice for landscape or street trees that receive full sun.

The only thing to keep in mind is that the female trees produce fruit that is unpleasant smelling at best, so make sure to get a male specimen to avoid cleaning up stinking fruit each summer.

12. White Ash

• Height: 50’-80’
• Spread: 40’-50’
• Growth Rate: 1’-2’ per year
• Hardiness Zone: 4-9
• Lifespan: 300 years
• Cold And Drought Tolerance: This species is moderately drought tolerant but prefers moist soils.
• Soil: Can tolerate many soil types from acidic to alkaline, wet, to dry, loamy, and sandy soils. 

The White Ash is unique looking, with long, thin leaves that grow in clusters that turn yellow to deep maroon in the fall. This tree requires full sun but is not the most tolerant and does not thrive in harsh conditions, only moderately drought tolerant. 

A popular landscape tree, the White Ash has recently fallen victim to an invasive pest insect called the emerald ash borer beetle, which targets all species of ash and is widespread across North America and beyond. 

Take care to grow a strong and healthy tree that will be more resistant to pests and other diseases. 

Which Deciduous Tree Is Right For My Yard?

Choosing which tree to plant in your yard is really going to depend heavily on the conditions of your yard. Luckily, we have summarized the ideal growing conditions of 12 types of deciduous trees in this article for you!

Read through each type carefully and then assess the characteristics of your yard!

1. How much sun does it get?
2. What type of soil do you have?
3. Is the climate arid or do you receive a lot of rain?
4. Are you looking for the tallest tree or the one with the most shade?

If you can answer these questions, you can make an informed decision and choose the tree that best fits your space as well as your needs and wants. 

Use tools to help you assess your yard, such as this SONKIR Soil pH Meter which measures soil moisture, soil acidity, and the amount of sunlight easily.

And hey, if you have a smaller sized yard, you still deserve some nice shade! Check out our article about the fastest-growing shade trees for small yards – so that you can find the perfect tree to fit in your yard!

How To Care For Your New Deciduous Tree

Now that you have chosen a tree, make sure to take special care of it while it is a young sapling.

Young trees are especially vulnerable to extreme temperatures, drought or overwatering, and nutrient levels in the soil. 

Planting A Young Tree

When you plant your tree, dig a hole large enough to have a few extra inches on all sides of the root ball, and plant the tree so that the start of its trunk is flush with the ground, avoiding burying the trunk or leaving roots exposed. 

After planting, make sure to water really well. Right after planting is when your sapling will be most vulnerable, and you want to ensure you avoid stressing it more during this stage of life. 

You can give your tree a solid foundation first and foremost by being diligent in your watering routine.

Especially in the dry summer months, you can use a Treegator Original Slow Release Watering Bag for Trees to ensure the slow, consistent release of water, eliminating the risk of over or under-watering your young tree. 

Protecting Your Tree During Harsh Weather Is Important

During storms, high winds, or even just for extra security, consider staking your tree with KOGEN Tree Stakes Kit. This will also help your tree to grow straight, strong, and tall. 

During the harsh winter months, cover your young tree with old bed sheets or plastic sheeting to avoid frost damage. After a few years, your young tree should be strong enough to handle harsh conditions on its own. 

Check Your Tree For Pests!

Finally, check your tree regularly for pests such as borer beetles, aphids, scales, or other insects that could cause damage to your tree.

If you notice yellowing or browning of the leaves, wilting foliage, branches, or other signs of distress, ensure that you treat your tree for pests using neem oil or other methods of remediation. 

That’s A Wrap!

The deciduous tree is a category that encompasses a wide variety of trees that are all unique in their characteristics and environmental needs.

Making an informed choice about which tree to plant in your own yard should include not only its growth rate but its needs including light, water, soil, and local climate. 

Hopefully, this list has helped you gain a better sense of what deciduous trees there are and what they can offer your landscape. 

Whatever tree you choose will surely add interest, color, and depth to your landscape in addition to trees adding wildlife habitat, erosion control, and carbon sequestration among their many benefits. Thanks for following along!

References: 

1. Dakis-Yaoba Ouédraogo et. al. (2013) Slow-growing species cope best with drought: evidence from long-term measurements in a tropical semi-deciduous moist forest of Central Africa. Journal of Ecology. 101(6): 1459-1470.
2. Davey, P.A. et. al., (2006) Can fast-growing plantation trees escape biochemical down-regulation of photosynthesis when grown throughout their complete production cycle in the open air under elevated carbon dioxide? Plant, Cell & Environment. 29(7): 1235-1244.
3. Fadón, E., Fernandez, E., Behn, H., & Luedeling, E. (2020). A Conceptual Framework for Winter Dormancy in Deciduous Trees. Agronomy. 10(2): 241.
4. Madejona, P., et. al. (2016) Three-year study of fast-growing trees in degraded soils amended with composts: Effects on soil fertility and productivity.  Journal of Environmental Management. 169: 18-26

There are many amazing plants that grow in hot desert climates, but trees may not be the first to come to mind. Trees, however, provide shade, habitat, and beauty to the landscape, and there are actually more options than you may think when it comes to selecting a tree for your desert landscape. 

When selecting trees for a desert landscape, consider the limitations of the land itself.

Drought and heat are the most limiting factors, but trees that are adapted to this sort of environment, such as varieties of mesquite, Palo Verde, eucalyptus, ash, and ironwood trees can thrive in hot, dry climates. 

When selecting a new tree in the harsh desert climate, a fast growth rate will deliver shade and interest the quickest, however, we always recommend checking in with a local arborist to find the perfect tree for your environment!

What Types Of Trees Grow Well In Hot Deserts?

While heat is a major factor in desert-growing tree varieties, the most limiting factor in this environment is actually water.

While the weather is hot, trees cool themselves through a process called transpiration. In this process, much like the way humans sweat, trees lose water through small pores in their leaves. 

Trees can release hundreds of gallons of water this way, and in the desert, the tree can struggle to replace this water due to a lack of precipitation or groundwater. 

Some Adaptations For Desert-Hardy Trees

You may notice that desert-hardy trees often have much smaller, thinner leaves, or thick, leathery leaves.

Both of these adaptations work against drought-like conditions, with smaller leaves losing less water and thicker leaves storing more (kind of like a cactus).

The major types of trees that are adapted to these conditions are members of the pea family, such as palo verde trees and locusts, mesquite trees, and ironwood trees.

There are, however, many other species of tree that will do well in the desert. 

Which Drought-Tolerant Trees Will Grow Fastest In Hot Weather?

Now let’s get specific! While there are many other trees that will grow well in hot weather, an important aspect of planting trees for many gardeners is achieving a mature tree and the shade it brings quickly.

With this in mind, here is a list of the 12 fastest-growing hot-weather trees, and if you’re looking for a full list of trees that grow in the desert, make sure to head on over to our article for a list!

Fastest Growing Trees For Hot & Dry Climates: Complete Growth Chart

Here’s a quick summary chart of the top fast growing hot climate trees! Don’t worry, we’ll give a detailed breakdown below if you want more information on any specific variety.

1. Desert Ironwood Tree

• Growth Rate: 12” per year
• Full Height: 30’
• Canopy Spread: 15’-30’ 
• Drought Hardy: Yes
• Cold Hardy: Up to 25°F
• Planting Conditions: Plant in full sun in well draining soil. 
• Lifespan: 50-150 years
• Hardiness Zone: 9-11

Desert ironwoods are members of the pea family and although they are not the fastest-growing tree on this list, they are quite hardy in both hot and cold weather.

They produce delicate clusters of pinkish-white flowers, creating a beautiful early to late spring display of color. 

In addition to flowers, they produce blue-gray, thick leaves, and edible seed pods which attract all kinds of desert wildlife.

These trees are great shade trees and can be evergreen when watered, but they will shed leaves in periods of extreme drought to conserve water. 

Desert Ironwood is native to the Sonoran Desert in the Southwestern United States, where it was traditionally harvested for firewood and woodworking. 

2. Desert Willow Tree

• Growth Rate: 24”-36” per year
• Full Height: 30’
• Canopy Spread: 30’ 
• Drought Hardy: Yes
• Cold Hardy: Yes
• Planting Conditions: Full sun to partial shade in well-draining soils 
• Lifespan: 40-150 years
• Hardiness Zone: 5-9

The desert willow, despite what its name suggests is not a true willow but is named for its resemblance to the original weeping willow with slender leaves and long, low weeping branches. 

The desert willow usually grows with multiple trunks and can be trained as either a tree or shrub depending on how you prune it.

Notably, the desert willow is a great urban tree because its roots will not cause damage when planted close to buildings or near sidewalks.

Probably the best feature of the desert willow is the fragrant pinkish-purple orchid-like flowers that attract wildlife such as hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinator species.

These blooms last throughout much of the summer months, bringing long-lasting color to the landscape. 

This tree is tolerant of many conditions and is especially drought-hardy, surviving off of rainwater in even the driest of desert climates, although regular watering will enhance its overall appearance. 

For more information on willows of all kinds, check out our article about willows, weeping willows and more!

3. Silk Tree

• Growth Rate: 24” per year
• Full Height: 35’-50’
• Canopy Spread: 40’-55’ 
• Drought Hardy: Yes
• Cold Hardy: No
• Planting Conditions: Full sun in well-draining soil 
• Lifespan: 30 years
• Hardiness Zone: 9B-11

The silk tree is named for the thin, silk-like floss that is produced by the large seed pods which can be up to eight inches in length.

This silk was historically used for textiles, and even to stuff pillows. The silk is not the only useful part of the tree though, with bark that comes off in thin strips that were once used to make rope. 

The silk tree is a great shade tree, with a wide-spreading canopy that is sometimes wider even than the tree is tall. Be careful around this tree, as the young branches have sharp spines. 

The trunk of the young tree is green and can often stay that way through maturity or otherwise will turn gray.

The silk tree is also endowed with pink and white clusters of small flowers that bloom late in the season, toward fall and even winter. 

When considering the silk tree, keep in mind that its roots can be shallow, and are prone to lifting sidewalks or becoming tripping hazards or interfering with the mower when planted in the yard. 

4. Arizona Ash Tree

• Growth Rate: 13”-24” per year
• Full Height: 40’
• Canopy Spread: 40’
• Drought Hardy: Moderate to yes, with a full canopy
• Cold Hardy: Yes
• Planting Conditions: Full sun in well-draining soil
• Lifespan: 50-150 years
• Hardiness Zone: 6-11

The Arizona ash, otherwise known as the Modesto ash tree, is a deciduous tree that is native to the Southwestern United States woodland areas but can be adaptable to a desert climate if properly cared for. 

This is a less drought-tolerant species and is prone to burning or trunkscald if the canopy is not robust. Because of this, it is recommended that gardeners keep up with regular watering to avoid damage. 

Despite this sensitivity to heat and light, the Arizona ash does require full sun to reach its potential.

Although it is stated to grow up to 40’ in urban conditions, the Arizona ash has actually been found to reach 70’ tall in California’s coastal range.

Being a deciduous tree, the Arizona ash will lose its leaves each fall and winter, but it is not particularly known for fall color – if you’re thinking about growing an ash tree, make sure to check out our article about how long ash trees take to grow!

5. Chitalpa Tree

• Growth Rate: 36” per year
• Full Height: 30’-50’
• Canopy Spread: 30’-50’ 
• Drought Hardy:  No
• Cold Hardy: Yes
• Planting Conditions: Full sun to partial shade in well-draining soil, avoid western facing exposure due to danger of trunk scald 
• Lifespan: 35 years 
• Hardiness Zone: 6-11

The chitalpa tree is a hybrid of the desert willow, and like its predecessor, features beautiful large, trumpet-shaped flowers. The flowers bloom in late spring and can persist even through early fall. 

This North American native tree is fast-growing but is not the hardiest of species on this list.

The chitalpa tree has a sparse canopy which can leave it prone to trunk scald and issues related to heat when exposed to too much sun. 

It is best planted in full sun to partial shade away from direct western sun exposure. Additionally, this tree may require supplemental watering throughout the dry summer months.

Well-draining soil is a must because of the chitalpa tree’s propensity for developing root rot and powdery mildew.  

6. Desert Gum Eucalyptus

• Growth Rate: Up to 6’ per year
• Full Height: 50’
• Canopy Spread: 50’ 
• Drought Hardy: Yes
• Cold Hardy: Moderate
• Planting Conditions: Full sun in well-draining soil
• Lifespan: 150 years
• Hardiness Zone: 9-11

The desert gum eucalyptus is without a doubt the fastest-growing tree on this list, growing as much as six feet per year in the right conditions.

It also features a strong upright shape and wide, full canopy, making the eucalyptus a great shade tree and windbreak in exposed landscapes. 

Native to Australia, this tree has rough, blue-gray bark and small ovate leaves and blooms in small clusters of whitish flowers, but is not particularly showy. 

Once a very popular landscape tree, the desert gum eucalyptus has fallen somewhat out of fashion, largely due to the fact that it is a messy tree, creating significant leaf, flower, and seed litter. 

7. Honey Locust

• Growth Rate: 24” per year
• Full Height: 70’-80’
• Canopy Spread: 20’-40’
• Drought Hardy: Moderate
• Cold Hardy: Yes
• Planting Conditions: Full sun, adaptable to most soils except particularly heavy soils 
• Lifespan: 120 years
• Hardiness Zone: 4-9

The honey locust tree is sometimes described as having a delicate shape, with thin, spreading branches and delicate compound leaves.

In keeping with its shape, the honey locust is a bit more particular about its environment, prone to suffering from issues of heat, humidity, and poor soil. 

This tree does have thorns, so be careful when performing routine maintenance.

The honey locust puts out long seed pods that attract birds and other wildlife but can be messy as they fall to the ground. 

The honey locust is actually part of the legume family and is a nitrogen-fixer, so is a good choice in poor soils, where it will actually replenish much-needed nutrients as it grows. 

8. Fig Tree

• Growth Rate: 12” per year
• Full Height: 30’
• Canopy Spread: 30’ 
• Drought Hardy: Moderate
• Cold Hardy: Yes
• Planting Conditions: Full sun, tolerant of most soil conditions  
• Lifespan: 200 years 
• Hardiness Zone: 6-11

The fig tree is adaptable to many different environments and can do well in a hot desert climate as well as wetter, colder environments. It is a hardy tree, capable of growing in even poor soils. 

Possibly the most appealing feature of this tree is the fruit it puts out in late summer.

Figs are actually not technically a true fruit, but swollen stems containing seeds and flowers called inflorescence.

These trees do prefer regular watering but are tolerant of most other external conditions. Because the fig tree’s reproduction depends on new growth, all pruning and maintenance should be done during its winter dormancy. 

For a deeper look at why fig trees love the sun so much, check out our article on the five reasons to grow fig trees in full sun!

9. California Pepper Tree

• Growth Rate: 36” per year
• Full Height: 40’
• Canopy Spread: 40’ 
• Drought Hardy: Moderate
• Cold Hardy: Moderate
• Planting Conditions: Full sun in well-draining soil
• Lifespan: 50-150 years
• Hardiness Zone: 9-11

The California pepper tree is another fast-growing tree that provides plenty of shade with its widespread canopy and sweeping, low-hanging branches (think weeping willow!) 

The California pepper tree is a fragrant tree, from its compound leaves to the yellow-green flowers and fall and winter fruit.

Each part of the tree is aromatic, making this a pleasant feature in the landscape or garden. 

These trees can be more high-maintenance, requiring regular pruning and staking when the tree is young to train the tree into an appealing shape.

You may want to invest in some tools, such as these THANOS A1101 Extendable Anvil Loppers Tree Trimmer to keep up with removing the suckers that tend to grow around the base of the trunk.

Avoid planting this tree in grass lawns or turf, because it is prone to yellowing foliage and other issues if inundated with water, prefer well-draining soils. 

10. Chilean Mesquite Tree

• Growth Rate: 36” per year
• Full Height: 50’
• Canopy Spread: 100’ 
• Drought Hardy: Yes
• Cold Hardy: Moderate
• Planting Conditions: Full sun in native desert soils
• Lifespan: 200 years
• Hardiness Zone: 9-11

The Chilean mesquite tree is an ideal shade tree for dry climates, growing tall and with an especially wide-spreading canopy. Its growth rate is water-dependent, so a well-watered sapling will readily exceed 3 feet of growth per year to reach its full height. 

It is actually not recommended that you continue to irrigate mature trees, and they will actually grow best relying on infrequent desert rains alone. 

Native to the desert, the Chilean mesquite actually grows best in unamended desert soil, and will not do as well in lawns or turf, where the abundance of water will lead to weaker wood.

Because of the tolerant and low-maintenance nature of this tree, the Chilean mesquite is a popular desert landscape tree, often used in parks as well as parking lots and landscapes. 

11. Palo Verde

• Growth Rate: 24”-36” per year
• Full Height: 25’
• Canopy Spread: 30’ 
• Drought Hardy: Yes
• Cold Hardy: Yes
• Planting Conditions: Full sun, adapted to desert soils but tolerant of most soil types
• Lifespan: 150 years
• Hardiness Zone: 7-10

The blue palo verde is an iconic feature in the deserts of the Southwestern United States, with its trademark smooth, green bark and fine, spreading branches. This tree puts out a showy spring display of bright yellow flowers. 

While native to the desert and the poor soils that are native to the area, this tree can actually do well in lawns and turf, tolerant of wetter soils. 

Although the blue palo verde tree is deciduous, losing its leaves during the colder winter months, the green trunk and branches give this tree the appearance of being evergreen and they provide color all throughout the year. 

12. Shoestring Acacia

• Growth Rate: 36” per year
• Full Height: 30’
• Canopy Spread: 10’-20’ 
• Drought Hardy: Moderate
• Cold Hardy: Moderate
• Planting Conditions: Full sun in well-draining soil
• Lifespan: 50 years
• Hardiness Zone: 8-11

The shoestring acacia is named for its long, stringy leaves and stems that give the appearance of shoestrings hanging from the branches. The maroon bark and yellow flowers add a pop of color throughout the year.

These trees are favored by low-maintenance gardeners because they do not create much litter and are moderately drought and weather-hardy, requiring only supplemental watering to keep them happy and healthy. 

This is not a climbing tree, because although it lacks thorns, the branches can be weaker and prone to snapping. The shoestring acacia attracts birds and other wildlife.

How To Choose The Best Drought-Tolerant Tree For Your Yard

Although the trees in this list are adapted to desert conditions, you should still take care to provide them with basic care to ensure the healthiest and therefore most resilient tree possible.

First, assess your landscape and determine what kind of soil, light, and other factors that will be important for your tree’s growth.

Aside from those otherwise specified in this list, many trees require supplemental water as they become established, at about one inch of water per week during the spring and summer. 

Make Sure To Water The Roots Slowly And Deeply

Also important is watering the root area thoroughly, including the entirety of the canopy spread.

Tree roots usually grow about as far as the canopy is wide, providing a helpful guideline for how far out to water. 

Another helpful way to ensure your tree is retaining water is by adding a couple of inches of mulch such as this MIGHTY109 Espresso Brown Wood Chip Mulch around the root zone of your tree.

Mulch is a useful tool to help prevent excess water evaporation in the hot desert climate as well as helping to suppress weeds or encroaching turf grass. 

Do Not Over-fertilize

You should never over-fertilize desert trees! The danger of over-fertilizing in the desert is that excessive nutrients can cause overgrowth which will increase the need for water in an already drought-prone environment. 

Finally, it is important to consider when you are actually planting your tree.

Fall is the best time to plant a new tree. The reason for this is that the soil is still warm from the summer months and can retain moisture before winter freezing. 

When the weather is too hot, the tree can become stressed and prone to dehydration, and in the winter, the frozen soils and temperatures can put the tree into shock.

Fall is the sweet spot when the tree can focus its energy on establishing its roots and growing stronger before any extreme weather. 

That’s A Wrap!

Planting in the desert creates a particular set of limitations including the extreme heat, poor soils, and the availability of water.

It is important, then, to select trees that are adapted to growing under these conditions. 

There are many different choices of trees that will thrive in even the harshest of desert climates, and many steps you can take to give them a good chance at success. 

Make sure to select a tree that is right for the unique conditions of your yard and gardening style, and you are sure to have a beautiful tree that will add depth, color, shade, and interest to your landscape for generations to come. 

References:

1. Rahman, M.A., Armson, D. & Ennos, A.R. (2015) A comparison of the growth and cooling effectiveness of five commonly planted urban tree species. Urban Ecosystem. 18, 371–389.
2. Wang, Z.H., Zhao, X., Yang J., Song, J. (2016) Cooling and energy saving potentials of shade trees and urban lawns in a desert city. Applied Energy. 161, 437-444.
3. Venhari A.A., Tenpierik M., Taleghani, M. (2019) The role of sky view factor and urban street greenery in human thermal comfort and heat stress in a desert climate. Journal of Arid Environments. 166, 68-76.
4. González-Rebeles G., Méndez-Alonzo, R., Paz, H., Terrazas, T., Tinoco-Ojanguren, C. (2022) Leaf habit determines the hydraulic and resource-use strategies in tree saplings from the Sonoran Desert. Tree Physiology.

Are you looking for a fast-growing tree to add to your backyard? We all know that trees take forever to grow! That said, some species grow faster than others, and if you choose the right one, you’ll have a tall tree in no time.

Are you ready to learn more about these large, fast-growing trees so that you can choose the right one for your yard? Let’s go!

What Are The Most Common Large Tree Varieties?

The most common large tree varieties for backyards include:

• Hybrid poplar
• Weeping willow
• Green giant arborvitae
• Dawn redwood
• Pin oak
• River birch
• American sycamore
• Northern red oak
• Silver maple

There are many great reasons to plant a tree in your backyard. Hedge trees provide incredible privacy, large trees will shade you on a hot summer day, and besides looking nice on your property, planting trees is an excellent way to help the environment. 

But although you might dream of having a beautiful, towering tree in your backyard, it’s more complex than just plopping a tree into the ground.

Consider Everything Before Planting A Tree

When planting a tree, there are many factors to consider, such as soil type, potential pests, amount of sun, water lines, sidewalks, and more.

Additionally, most baby trees don’t do well with lazy gardeners—you can’t just plant a tree and forget about it! Most trees will need a lot of tender love and care, especially during their first years, and you’ll probably have to invest in an irrigation system.

Although they sound complicated, you’ll be up and running in no time if you use an irrigation kit like this Rain Bird Drip Irrigation Landscape & Garden Watering Kit.

Sometimes you find yourself looking out of a window and thinking—man, I wish there was a tree there! But since you really can’t plant a fully grown tree, it could take years for that daydream to become a reality.

But we’re here to help! 

Below we talk about the fastest-growing backyard trees, how big they get, planting recommendations for each one, and much more! So, what are you waiting for—let’s learn about some trees!

Fastest Growing Large Trees Ranked: Complete Growth Chart

We’re going to throw a lot at you below, so here’s a quick chart to help you summarize the differences! Keep reading on to view the full tree by tree detailed breakdown.

1. Hybrid Poplars Are Popular Fast Growing Trees

Poplar is the colloquial term for trees in the Populus genus, including cottonwoods and aspens. They’re native to cold and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.

A hybrid poplar can quickly produce shade on your property while creating a privacy screen or windbreak. Plus, civic and environmental engineers commonly plant hybrid poplars along rivers and streams to create buffers, shade, and support.

The Natural Resources Research Institute of the University of Minnesota-Duluth is on the cutting edge of developing swiftly-growing poplars that are disease-resistant and easily root from cuttings.

They’re crossing the European black poplar and Minnesota cottonwood trees to develop these hybrids. And while these specific hybrids aren’t available to the general public yet, there are plenty that are!

Growing Information For Hybrid Poplars

Depending on the species, hybrid poplars grow quickly. In fact, according to the University of Idaho, Idaho hybrid poplars can grow as much as 10 feet a year in well-irrigated conditions!

Additionally, the trees can reach anywhere from 50 to 150 feet high with trunks up to 8 feet in diameter—so make sure you have the room!

Hybrid Poplar trees like warm weather and moist soil; they require full sunlight and grow best in areas with a high water line. Their roots can cause trouble to structures such as your home, driveway, and road, so make sure you consider that when choosing a spot to plant your new tree.

To learn more about poplars, check out our article explaining why poplar trees are invasive and what you can do about it!

2. Weeping Willows Are Beautiful And Grow Quickly

Weeping willows are depicted in many paintings across multiple artistic eras for a reason—they’re beautiful and provide fantastic shade! To add even more beauty to your yard, read our article on plants you can plant under a weeping willow!

Interestingly, Native Americans used to chew on the willows young twigs to relieve headaches, which makes sense because they contain salicylic acid, the main ingredient in Aspirin.

Although native to China, they’re prevalent in North America. Today, you can find them anywhere, from Ontario to central Florida and as far west as Missouri.

Growing Information For Weeping Willows

Willows do best in large backyards that are next to the water. They like moist—even wet—conditions and tend to grow best in cooler environments. If you want to grow them somewhere drier, be ready to invest in some irrigation!

The trees grow up to 60 feet tall with a broad, cascading canopy (hence the name weeping) and lose their leaves in the wintertime. They prefer cooler areas but can grow as far south as Zone 9B.

Willows will quickly grow to be 30 to 40 feet, with a width of up to 40 feet. Some species even grow as tall as 75 feet! They typically grow between 6-10 feet each year.

Things You Should Know Before Planting Willow Trees

Due to how quickly willows grow, the wood is not particularly strong and can crack easily. Likewise, heavy winter snow can cause damage. Willows also litter leaves, branches, and twigs, quite a bit, so be ready to do some backyard work!

A good rake, like this Ansgery Aluminum Landscape Rake, can help you clean up leaves in a jiffy.

Additionally, willows are susceptible to plenty of diseases, including:

• Cankers
• Leaf spots
• Powdery mildew
• Blight

All in all, the beauty of this magnificent tree is well worth the trouble. Just be sure to plant your willow at least 20 feet from your home and 12 feet from walkways and driveways. And make sure the roots won’t hit any water lines.

3. Green Giant Arborvitae Are Popular Fast Growing Landscaping Trees

Green giant arborvitae is a large evergreen conifer, a hybrid between the Japanese arborvitae and Western red cedar. They were initially developed in Denmark in the 1930s, arriving in the US in the late 1960s when the US National Arboretum was given a specimen.

As it became available in nurseries across the country, it started to gain a reputation as a landscaping tree. This tree is popular because its needles keep their deep green, glossy sheen throughout the year, even in the winter.

The green giant arborvitae is easy to maintain because it’s hardy and grows uniformly, meaning it doesn’t require much—if any—pruning.

Growing Information For Green Giant Arborvitae

The green giant arborvitae is hardy in zones 5-8 and most popular in the Southeastern states. It’s mostly resistant to diseases, occasional drought, insects, and deer but doesn’t tolerate salty soils or sprays well. 

Overall, these trees get lofty, growing up to 60 feet tall with a width of 18 feet. They thrive in moist locations with full sun and some afternoon shade and can grow in many different soil types. When placed smartly, it can grow around 4 feet each year!

4. If You Want A Fast Growing Deciduous Tree, Check Out The Dawn Redwood

The dawn redwood is famous for its perfect pyramid shape and towering heights up to 200 feet tall! While it looks like an evergreen, its needles are actually deciduous, meaning they shed in the winter. 

One of the things that stands out most about this tree is its deep red trunk. Also, the top parts of its roots are visible, a trait mostly reserved for tropical trees.

Pro tip: Dawn redwoods make great climbing trees!

Growing Information For Dawn Redwoods

Although these trees don’t grow as fast as some of the other trees on the list, they grow quickly and increase in height by two to three feet each year. In fact, they can reach 25 feet in ten years or less. 

When planting a redwood, be sure to choose a site that gets full sun. You don’t have to worry as much about soil with these tree as they can tolerate a range of soil types—so long as it’s not alkaline. 

Its drought tolerance is moderate, with an aerosol salt tolerance of low.

5. The Pin Oak Is An Excellent Large, Fast Growing Tree

The pin oak is a quick-growing deciduous red oak known for being more graceful and slender than some other oak varieties. They’re native to Southeastern Canada and the Northeastern and North-central US. They’re usually found in zones 4-8.

Pin oaks are commonly used as shade or street trees in private yards and parks. Want to know exactly how long a pin oak will take to grow? Check out our article detailing the full pin oak tree lifespan!

Growing Information For Pin Oaks

Like most oak trees, pin oaks are large trees with broad diameters. This species of oak can grow up to 90 feet tall, with some trees having been observed reaching heights of 125 feet. On average, you can expect a pin oak to grow about two feet each year.

They thrive in full sun and like moist, loamy, and acidic soils. They do well in soils that don’t drain quickly and can tolerate moderate flooding. That said, they can also adapt to dry urban conditions. 

Due to its shallow roots, waterlines cause less concern than other backyard trees. However, pin oaks must be planted at least 20 feet away from buildings, driveways, and roads.

6. River Birch Grow Quite Tall When Grown Near Water

The river birch is the most popular of all birches and grows in zones 4-9. 

One of the reasons it’s so widely grown is because of its beautiful, peeling, multicolored bark. Young trees have pinkish bark, while older trees develop red-grey bark.

The river birch grows (you guessed it) near water in the wild. However, you can plant them almost anywhere in the United States for landscaping purposes.

Growing Information For River Birch Trees

One of the unique things about river birch trees is that they grow nearly as wide as they are tall. For example, a mature river birch can grow 60 feet tall and up to 50 feet wide! Plus, there are tons of great places to plant river birch trees. To learn more, check our our birch tree planting guide with nine great suggestions.

Although their growth depends on the nearby conditions, they have been known to grow two feet per year.

That said, they do best with the following:

• Moist soil
• Fertile soil
• Well-draining soil
• Full sun or moderate shade

The river birch has no particularly harmful pests. They can sometimes acquire aphids, but natural predators tend to take care of that!

7. American Sycamore Are One Of The Largest Fast Growing Trees

The American sycamore can grow up to 100 feet tall—125 feet under ideal conditions—and its impressive trunk can reach diameters larger than 10 feet. While young, it has a pyramidal shape but grows up to be more rounded with an irregular crown.

The American sycamore is native to Central and Eastern US and Southeastern Canada. It grows to be its largest in flood plains or along rivers or streams.

Growing Information For American Sycamores

This tree likes full sun and soil that is fertile and moist. It can tolerate loam, clay, sand, and alkaline soil. It can also tolerate drought to a degree.

The American sycamore has a quick growth rate—otherwise, it wouldn’t have made it onto this list— and adds around two feet to its height each year. Because they’re so big these trees need a lot of backyard space, so make sure to consider its full size when choosing a location.

If you’re looking for a more detailed guide, take a peak at our full sycamore tree growth rate timeline!

8. Northern Red Oak Is A Hardy Quick Growing Tree

The Northern red oak is one of the fastest-growing oak trees. Their trunks tend to be very straight, with thick bark ridges that almost appear cracked and leaves as large as 9 inches long! They’re similar to white oak trees, but many people often prefer the look of red oaks (you can view the major differences between red and white oak trees here.)

Northern red oak acorns were traditionally a vital food source for Native Americans. The acorns were leached with ashes to get rid of bitter tannins and then prepared in various recipes.

Although similar to scarlet oak, Northern red oak prefers damper soil. Additionally, it can thrive in shaded areas where the scarlet oak would struggle.

Growing Information For Northern Red Oak

Red oaks like to grow in acidic, moist, well-draining sandy or loam soil. However, they’ll still do okay in alkaline, dry, clay soil. In ideal conditions, Northern red oak trees can grow to 75 feet tall and 45 feet wide. Like many of the trees on this list, they add about two feet per year to their height.

The northern red oak is a great shade tree used in lawns and parks. Their acorns provide vital winter food for wildlife such as squirrels, wild turkeys, deer, and songbirds.

Pro tip: if oak wilt is prevalent in your area, it’s best to choose a different tree to plant, just in case.

9. Silver Maple Are A Beautiful Quick Growing Tree For Every Yard

The silver maple tree is the fastest-growing American maple species. Because of how quickly it grows, the wood is pretty weak and susceptible to storm damage. It’s also a big target for wooly alder aphids.

Even though its extensive root system is prone to damaging sidewalks and water pipes, it’s still an incredibly popular, often-planted tree because of how quickly and easily it grows. 

The silver maple gets its name from the silver tones on the underbellies of its leaves, which look particularly beautiful in the wind.

Growing Information For Silver Maple Trees

The silver maple tree is one of the taller trees on the list and can reach up to 100 feet into the sky. Additionally, it can grow to be up to 50 feet wide. But it’s not the only maple tree species to grow big! For a better guide on maple trees and their pros and cons, check out our article on the 9 best varieties to plant.

These trees like to grow in moist soils and are often found deep in the woods or next to streams. They don’t do well in dry soil, so they often aren’t a good choice for dryer climates.

In the right conditions, though, you can expect your silver maple to grow about two feet each year!

Which Fast Growing Large Tree Should I Plant In My Yard?

Before we can answer which large tree you should plant in your yard, we need to consider why you want to grow a tree in the first place.

Best Large Tree To Grow As A Sound Barrier

The hybrid poplar is your best option as a sound barrier. Environmental engineers often use them along highways and roads as a barrier during civic planning!

Hybrid poplars do well in rows to create a wall of protection against you and the road. They grow massive, so make sure you have room for them!

Best Fast Growing Tree To Plant For Beauty

If you’re looking for a quick-growing tree that’s also absolutely gorgeous, you’ll want to go with a weeping willow. 

Weeping willows are famous worldwide for their cascading branches along picturesque watersides. There’s almost nothing more magical than sitting underneath a weeping willow to read your favorite book.

Of course, you’ll need a good hammock to relax in while you enjoy your book, and this Vivere Double Cotton Hammock is perfect for a summer nap in the shade! 

Best Large Backyard Tree To Plant For Your Family

If you’re planting a tree for your kids, the dawn redwood is your best choice! These beautiful trees have much stronger wood than most of the other quick-growing trees on our list.

The roots of the dawn redwood will be a lot of fun for your kids to run around on. Likewise, its low branches make it the perfect climbing tree. Who doesn’t like climbing trees?

Best Large Tree To Plant For Shade

Because it grows tall and has outward stretching branches, the hybrid poplar is the best quick-growing large tree to plant for shade. 

These massive trees can shade your home and garden in the summer, helping you reduce the amount of electricity you use by running an air conditioner and saving a sun-scorched garden.

Although the dawn redwood can grow to be around 50 feet taller than the hybrid poplar, it has a pyramid shape rather than outward branches, allowing it to provide lovely targeted shade but making it less likely to provide sweeping shade. 

Best Fast-Growing Tree To Plant Along A Pond Or Stream

Weeping willows are the most apparent tree of choice if you’re planting along a pond or stream. That said, the river birch is a strong competitor!

Weeping willows naturally grow in wet conditions in the wild, which is why you’ll frequently find them growing wildly near rivers and streams. Additionally, environmental engineers will sometimes use them as support for riverbeds and runoffs. 

River birch also grows well in wet conditions and will impress anyone with its beautiful bark. Young trees especially turn heads with their pink tones. One truly unique thing about the river birch is that it often grows more than one trunk, giving them a clustered appearance. So you get two trees for the price of one!

Tips For Planting And Growing Large Trees

Believe it or not, planting a tree takes a lot of planning and effort. But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered!

Let’s plant some trees!

When Should You Plant A Large Tree?

Although you could plant a tree any time during the year, some species do best when transplanted during certain seasons. For example, most balled or burlapped trees grow best when planted in the fall after their leaves have dropped.

Why plant in the fall? Good question! The answer is simple—with no leaves to focus on, your new tree will put all of its energy into developing a solid root system, allowing it to survive better in the heat and drought that summer brings.

However, some species of tree do good (even better) when planted in the spring or summer, so be sure to consider the best time to plant a tree species when shopping for your new backyard addition!

You will most definitely need to prune whatever tree you end up planting, so make sure to bookmark our guide on how to prune large trees for once your tree is full grown!

Test Your Soil A Week Or Two Before Planting

If you want your new tree to flourish, it must have the correct pH, nutrients, and soil drainage. And the last thing you want to do is find out you put the tree in the wrong spot after you planted it! 

To avoid transplanting, choose a couple of suitable locations in your yard and test the soil a few weeks before planting. Testing in advance allows you time to adjust the earth or choose a new spot. 

That said, if you’re going to disrupt the ground during final grading or plan to use new soil during planting, test after those changes occur.

Ornamental trees typically prefer soil that’s pH ranges from 5.8 to 6.5. Soil that is more acidic or alkaline than this can result in nutrient deficiencies. 

To raise the pH, you can add dolomitic lime. Conversely, you can use sulfur or aluminum sulfate to lower the pH. Only attempt to raise or lower your pH once you have a soil test and are sure of what you need to do!

Adding Organic Matter

Organic amendments like compost are added to soil to improve soil tilth—soil nutrient and water-holding capacity.

It’s best to incorporate organic matter throughout the rooting zone rather than just in the planting hole. Otherwise, the roots may stay where the nutrients are instead of spreading out.

Organic matter should make up about 10-20% of the soil. Before adding it to clay soils, consider improving the drainage via deep tilling.

Oh, and did you know you could save money by creating your own mulch? It’s true, and we can tell you how. Just check out our article explaining why pine needles make great mulch and how to make your own!

How Deep Should You Plant Your Tree?

Depth is another essential factor to consider when planting a tree. If you plant too deeply (or not deep enough), your tree may be damaged and its growth stunted. 

Your planting hole shouldn’t be deeper than your root ball’s height in well-draining soil. Don’t disturb the earth at the bottom of the pit; otherwise, the tree might sink deeper.

In addition, make sure there isn’t an extra layer of soil covering the root ball. The only thing that should be put over the root ball is mulch. Even just half an inch of excess soil over the root ball can stop water from reaching it!

How To Prepare And Set The Root Ball

Trees grown in containers can be removed and put straight into the hole. Cut off any circling roots, so they don’t strangle your tree! 

If it’s rootbound, use a pair of pruning shears to make slices in the root ball from top to bottom in three or four spots. Then, pull the outside roots away from the root ball.

When preparing a hole for a bare-root tree, make sure you dig it wide enough to spread out the roots. You don’t want to have to bend roots for them to fit!

Also, ensure you’re using natural burlap rather than synthetic when covering up the soil around your baby tree.

How To Fill The Planting Hole

The soil you use to fill in around the root ball is known as backfill. Use the original soil along with 10-20% compost. Place your tree into the hole at the right depth, then backfill half of the space surrounding the root ball.

Tamp the soil gently—don’t fully compact the ground, though. Finish up with loose and unamended soil, with another tamping.

Because the roots haven’t had time to spread, you’ll need to water the root ball directly. To do this, create a 3-inch-tall water ring around the edge of the ball.

Mulching Can Help Or Hinder A Trees Growth

Believe it or not, proper mulching is one of the keys to ensuring your tree grows as quickly as possible. Not only does it help keeps weeds to a minimum, but it helps retain soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and eliminate damage from landscaping tools.

But, when done improperly, mulch can become a new tree’s worst enemy! 

You should add a layer of mulch around your tree that measures 2-4 inches deep and up to 6 feet wide. Leave a 3-6 inch gap between the mulch and the tree’s trunk.

Don’t heap piles of mulch up against the tree, as the wet mulch can rot the bark, damaging the tree’s growth. Also, don’t use the volcano method, as water will collect in the hole and rot the trunk. Finally, don’t make the mulch any deeper than 4 inches, as this can rob the soil of oxygen. 

Watering Is Vital During The First Few Months

As mentioned before, you’ll need to water the root ball directly at first—the raised ring you’ve built with soil will help keep the water around the root ball. 

Water the tree deeply after mulching. Be sure to adjust how much you water based on whether your soil is draining or poorly draining.

Keep constant moisture, but not saturation, for the first few months after you transplant. Pay attention to how quickly your soil dries out so you can water sufficiently!

That’s A Wrap!

Whether you’re aiming for a little extra shade or want a shining beauty to take center stage, one of the trees on this list is sure to tickle your fancy.

To quickly recap, some of the most popular fast-growing large tree varieties include:

• Hybrid poplars
• Weeping willows
• Green giant arborvitae
• Dawn redwood
• Pin oak
• River birch
• American sycamore
• Northern red oak
• Silver maple

Before planting, consider what kind of soil you have, your goal, and how large of a tree your backyard can handle. Additionally, following the planting techniques we shared will help your tree thrive. 

Hopefully, this article helped you find the perfect quick-growing tree for your space! To learn more, check out our list of the 19 fastest-growing shade trees for your yard.

Happy planting!

Resources

Calvo-Alvarado, J. C., Arias, D., & Richter, D. D. (2007). Early growth performance of native and introduced fast-growing tree species in wet to sub-humid climates of the Southern region of Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management, 242(2-3), 227-235.

Duryea, M. L., & Malavasi, M. M. (1993). How trees grow in the urban environment. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.

Fitzpatrick, D. (1994). Money trees on your property: profit gained through trees and how to grow them. Inkata Press Pty, Butterworth-Heinemann.

Thomas, A., Priault, P., Piutti, S., Dallé, E., & Marron, N. (2021). Growth dynamics of fast-growing tree species in mixed forestry and agroforestry plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 480, 118672.